Jabalpur, Kanha & Bandhavgarh Wildlife Tour Package

Explore the Wild Heart of India with an Unforgettable Madhya Pradesh Safari

Madhya Pradesh, popularly known as the "Heart of India," is one of the country's most rewarding destinations for wildlife lovers, nature enthusiasts, photographers, and adventure seekers. Blessed with dense forests, picturesque rivers, cascading waterfalls, ancient forts, rich tribal culture, and some of India's finest national parks, the state offers an unforgettable travel experience throughout the year.

Among its many attractions, Kanha National Park and Bandhavgarh National Park stand out as two of India's most celebrated wildlife reserves. These forests are renowned for their thriving population of Royal Bengal Tigers, diverse flora and fauna, exciting jeep safaris, and breathtaking natural landscapes. Combined with the scenic beauty of Jabalpur, the magnificent Marble Rocks, and the spectacular Dhuandhar Falls, this tour offers the perfect balance of wildlife, adventure, nature, and sightseeing.

This carefully curated Jabalpur, Kanha & Bandhavgarh Wildlife Tour Package allows travelers to experience the very best of Madhya Pradesh. Whether you're planning a family vacation, a photography expedition, a honeymoon, or a wildlife adventure, this journey promises unforgettable memories in one of India's richest ecological regions.

Why Choose This Jabalpur, Kanha & Bandhavgarh Wildlife Tour?

Unlike short wildlife holidays, this comprehensive itinerary allows you to explore multiple iconic destinations at a relaxed pace. From witnessing the roaring waterfalls of Jabalpur to embarking on thrilling jungle safaris in Kanha and Bandhavgarh, every day introduces a new side of Madhya Pradesh.

The tour combines wildlife encounters, scenic landscapes, cultural experiences, historical attractions, and comfortable travel, making it suitable for travelers of all ages.

Tour Highlights

Explore Jabalpur

Discover one of Madhya Pradesh's oldest cities, famous for its natural beauty, heritage sites, and the sacred Narmada River.

Witness the Marble Rocks

Enjoy the breathtaking Marble Rocks of Bhedaghat, where towering white cliffs line the tranquil waters of the Narmada.

Experience Dhuandhar Falls

Admire one of India's most spectacular waterfalls as the Narmada River plunges dramatically through narrow marble gorges.

Jeep Safari in Kanha National Park

Explore one of India's most famous tiger reserves and witness diverse wildlife in its natural habitat.

Wildlife Adventure in Bandhavgarh

Increase your chances of spotting the majestic Royal Bengal Tiger in one of India's highest tiger-density forests.

Nature & Photography

Capture unforgettable moments amidst forests, rivers, waterfalls, wildlife, and stunning landscapes.

Jabalpur – The Gateway to Central India's Natural Wonders

Jabalpur is one of Madhya Pradesh's most historic and scenic cities. Located on the banks of the sacred Narmada River, it serves as the perfect starting point for exploring the state's wildlife and natural attractions.

The city is renowned for its ancient temples, historic monuments, marble formations, waterfalls, and vibrant local culture. It beautifully combines spirituality, heritage, and natural beauty, making it an essential destination on every Madhya Pradesh itinerary.

Highlights of Jabalpur

Historical Heritage

Explore temples, monuments, and landmarks reflecting centuries of history.

Scenic Landscapes

Enjoy picturesque views of the Narmada River and surrounding hills.

Cultural Attractions

Experience local traditions, festivals, and regional cuisine.

Shopping

Browse vibrant markets offering handicrafts, marble souvenirs, and traditional textiles.

Bhedaghat – Nature's Masterpiece on the Narmada River

Located just a short drive from Jabalpur, Bhedaghat is one of Madhya Pradesh's most iconic tourist destinations. Famous for its towering marble cliffs carved by the Narmada River over millions of years, Bhedaghat offers breathtaking scenery that attracts visitors from around the world.

The calm river flowing between massive white marble rocks creates a magical atmosphere, especially during sunrise, sunset, and moonlit evenings. The natural beauty of Bhedaghat has also made it a popular location for films, photography, and nature lovers.

Why Visit Bhedaghat?

Spectacular Marble Rocks

Witness towering marble cliffs rising dramatically on both sides of the Narmada River.

Scenic Boat Ride

Enjoy a peaceful boat ride through the magnificent marble gorge (seasonal).

Natural Beauty

Admire one of India's most picturesque river landscapes.

Photography Paradise

Capture unforgettable photographs of the marble formations and river.

Marble Rocks – A Geological Wonder

The Marble Rocks of Bhedaghat are among India's most extraordinary natural attractions. These towering limestone and marble cliffs, reaching heights of nearly 100 feet, have been sculpted by the flowing Narmada River over thousands of years.

The changing colors of the marble—from bright white to shades of pink, grey, and blue depending on the sunlight—create a mesmerizing visual experience. A boat ride through the narrow gorge offers spectacular views and is considered one of the highlights of visiting Madhya Pradesh.

Highlights of the Marble Rocks

Towering Marble Cliffs

Marvel at impressive natural rock formations.

Boat Safari

Cruise through the scenic Narmada Gorge while learning about the history and legends of the region.

Stunning Sunsets

Witness the marble cliffs glowing in warm golden light during sunset.

Unique Geological Formation

Explore one of India's most remarkable natural wonders.

Dhuandhar Falls – The Roaring Beauty of the Narmada

The Dhuandhar Falls is one of the most spectacular waterfalls in India. The name "Dhuandhar" means "a stream of smoke," referring to the mist created as the powerful Narmada River plunges approximately 30 meters through a narrow rocky gorge.

The thunderous sound of the cascading water, combined with the rising mist and scenic surroundings, creates an unforgettable experience for visitors. During the monsoon season, the waterfall becomes even more dramatic, showcasing the immense power of nature.

Highlights of Dhuandhar Falls

Magnificent Waterfall

Witness one of Madhya Pradesh's most famous waterfalls.

Ropeway Experience

Enjoy breathtaking aerial views of the waterfall and marble gorge (optional).

Scenic Viewpoints

Capture spectacular panoramic photographs from designated viewing platforms.

Nature Experience

Feel the refreshing mist and admire the beauty of the Narmada River.

Chausath Yogini Temple – A Historic Hilltop Shrine

Perched atop a hill overlooking the Narmada River, the Chausath Yogini Temple is one of the oldest heritage sites in Madhya Pradesh. Dating back to the 10th century, this ancient temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga and the sixty-four Yoginis.

The temple complex offers not only religious significance but also panoramic views of Bhedaghat, the Marble Rocks, and the surrounding landscapes. Visitors often climb the stone steps to admire the peaceful surroundings and the impressive circular architecture of this historic monument.

Highlights of Chausath Yogini Temple

Ancient Architecture

Explore one of India's oldest Yogini temples with beautifully carved stone structures.

Religious Significance

Discover a sacred temple dedicated to Goddess Durga and the Yoginis.

Panoramic Views

Enjoy breathtaking views of the Narmada Valley and Marble Rocks.

Historical Importance

Learn about the rich cultural and architectural heritage of central India.

The Narmada River – Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh

The Narmada River is one of India's most sacred rivers and plays a vital role in the history, culture, and ecology of Madhya Pradesh. Flowing through deep valleys, marble gorges, forests, and fertile plains, the river creates some of the state's most spectacular landscapes.

Whether watching the river gently flow through the Marble Rocks or witnessing its dramatic descent at Dhuandhar Falls, travelers experience the timeless beauty of one of India's most revered waterways.

Highlights of the Narmada River

Sacred River

One of the seven holy rivers of India with immense religious significance.

Scenic Landscapes

Enjoy peaceful riverbanks, dramatic gorges, and lush surroundings.

Boating Experience

Take memorable boat rides through the Marble Rocks.

Photography Opportunities

Capture stunning landscapes throughout the journey.

Kanha National Park – The Pride of Madhya Pradesh

Kanha National Park is one of India's most celebrated wildlife destinations and is widely regarded as one of the finest tiger reserves in Asia. Spread across lush forests, expansive meadows, bamboo groves, and crystal-clear streams, the park offers an extraordinary opportunity to experience wildlife in its natural habitat.

Located in the Maikal Hills of the Satpura Range, Kanha forms the core of the Kanha Tiger Reserve, a protected ecosystem that supports an incredible diversity of flora and fauna. The park gained international recognition for its successful conservation programs, particularly the revival of the endangered Hard Ground Barasingha, and is often believed to have inspired Rudyard Kipling's classic novel The Jungle Book.

Whether you're an avid wildlife photographer, a birdwatcher, or someone seeking peace in nature, Kanha National Park delivers an unforgettable safari experience.

Why Visit Kanha National Park?

One of India's Best Tiger Reserves

Enjoy thrilling wildlife safaris in one of the country's most famous national parks.

Rich Biodiversity

Discover hundreds of species of mammals, birds, reptiles, butterflies, and plants.

Scenic Landscapes

Experience picturesque meadows, dense forests, bamboo groves, and tranquil rivers.

Ideal for Wildlife Photography

Capture incredible images of tigers, leopards, deer, birds, and breathtaking forest scenery.

Kanha Tiger Reserve – A Conservation Success Story

Established as a protected area and later included under Project Tiger, Kanha Tiger Reserve has become a global example of wildlife conservation. Covering a vast area of forests and buffer zones, the reserve plays a crucial role in protecting endangered wildlife while promoting sustainable eco-tourism.

The reserve's careful management has significantly increased tiger populations and preserved the natural habitat of countless species. Today, visitors from around the world travel to Kanha in the hope of spotting the majestic Royal Bengal Tiger roaming freely through its forests.

Highlights of Kanha Tiger Reserve

Project Tiger Reserve

One of India's most successful tiger conservation landscapes.

Healthy Tiger Population

Among the best destinations in India for tiger sightings.

Protected Ecosystem

Supports diverse wildlife and rich biodiversity.

Eco-Tourism Destination

Promotes responsible tourism while protecting nature.

Jeep Safari in Kanha National Park

A jeep safari is undoubtedly the highlight of every visit to Kanha National Park. Early morning and afternoon safaris take visitors deep into the forest, where experienced naturalists and guides help track wildlife while sharing fascinating insights about the ecosystem.

Each safari offers a unique adventure, as no two journeys through the forest are ever the same. Visitors may encounter tigers, leopards, wild dogs, sloth bears, deer, gaur, jackals, and numerous bird species along the safari routes.

The excitement of searching for wildlife amidst the peaceful sounds of the forest creates memories that last a lifetime.

Safari Highlights

Guided Wildlife Experience

Explore the forest with experienced guides and naturalists.

Exciting Wildlife Sightings

Search for tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and many other animals.

Scenic Forest Trails

Drive through lush forests, open meadows, and bamboo landscapes.

Photography Opportunities

Capture wildlife in its natural habitat.

Royal Bengal Tiger – The King of Kanha

The Royal Bengal Tiger is the undisputed star attraction of Kanha National Park. Observing this magnificent predator moving gracefully through the forest is one of the most thrilling wildlife experiences in India.

Thanks to decades of dedicated conservation efforts, Kanha has become one of the country's most reliable destinations for tiger sightings. While wildlife encounters can never be guaranteed, every safari brings the possibility of witnessing this majestic big cat in its natural environment.

Highlights of Tiger Sightings

Iconic Predator

Witness India's national animal in the wild.

Natural Habitat

Observe tigers roaming freely through forests and grasslands.

Responsible Wildlife Viewing

Experience ethical tourism focused on conservation.

Wildlife Photography

Capture once-in-a-lifetime moments with expert guidance.

Hard Ground Barasingha – The Symbol of Kanha

Kanha National Park is internationally recognized for saving the endangered Hard Ground Barasingha, also known as the swamp deer. Once on the verge of extinction, this graceful species has made a remarkable recovery through dedicated conservation initiatives carried out within the reserve.

Today, Kanha is the only place in the world where visitors can observe the Hard Ground Barasingha thriving in its natural habitat.

Highlights of Barasingha Conservation

Rare Wildlife

Observe one of India's most endangered deer species.

Global Conservation Success

Learn about one of the world's finest wildlife recovery programs.

Beautiful Grasslands

Watch herds grazing peacefully across Kanha's meadows.

Educational Experience

Understand the importance of habitat conservation.

Flora of Kanha National Park

Kanha's forests are as fascinating as its wildlife. The park features a rich mix of sal forests, bamboo thickets, grasslands, medicinal plants, and seasonal streams, creating ideal conditions for countless species.

These diverse habitats not only support wildlife but also contribute to the park's breathtaking scenery throughout the year.

Forest Highlights

Dense Sal Forests

The dominant tree species providing shelter to numerous animals.

Bamboo Groves

Important habitat for herbivores and carnivores.

Open Meadows

Excellent locations for wildlife sightings.

Seasonal Streams

Provide water sources for animals year-round.

Wildlife of Kanha National Park

Beyond tigers, Kanha is home to an astonishing variety of wildlife that makes every safari exciting and unpredictable.

Mammals Commonly Seen

• Royal Bengal Tiger
• Leopard
• Indian Gaur (Indian Bison)
• Sloth Bear
• Wild Dog (Dhole)
• Jackal
• Jungle Cat
• Barking Deer
• Sambar Deer
• Chital (Spotted Deer)
• Hard Ground Barasingha
• Nilgai
• Wild Boar
• Langur
• Rhesus Macaque

Each safari offers different opportunities depending on the season, weather, and animal movements.

Bird Watching in Kanha

Kanha is also considered one of India's premier birdwatching destinations. With more than 300 bird species, the park attracts both professional ornithologists and casual bird lovers.

The forests echo with melodious bird calls, while colorful species can often be spotted near water bodies and open grasslands.

Popular Birds

Indian Roller

Known for its vibrant blue feathers.

Crested Serpent Eagle

Frequently seen soaring above forest canopies.

Paradise Flycatcher

One of India's most beautiful birds.

Green Bee-eater

Commonly spotted in open grasslands.

Peafowl

India's national bird is frequently seen throughout the park.

Kanha Meadows – The Soul of the Jungle

The vast meadows of Kanha are among the park's most distinctive features. These open grasslands provide ideal grazing grounds for herbivores and significantly improve the chances of spotting predators.

Early mornings often reveal mist-covered meadows filled with deer, gaur, and occasionally tigers moving silently through the landscape.

Highlights of Kanha Meadows

Spectacular Landscapes

Enjoy breathtaking panoramic views.

Excellent Wildlife Viewing

Observe animals grazing in open habitats.

Sunrise Photography

Capture magical morning light across the grasslands.

Peaceful Atmosphere

Experience nature at its finest.

Tribal Culture Around Kanha

The region surrounding Kanha is home to indigenous communities such as the Baiga and Gond tribes, whose traditions have been closely connected with these forests for centuries.

Visitors can learn about their sustainable way of life, traditional art, music, dance, handicrafts, and deep respect for nature. These cultural experiences add another meaningful dimension to the wildlife journey.

Cultural Highlights

Traditional Villages

Visit local communities preserving ancient customs.

Tribal Handicrafts

Discover handmade bamboo products, textiles, and artwork.

Folk Performances

Experience traditional dances and music.

Eco-Friendly Lifestyle

Learn how indigenous communities coexist with nature.

Wildlife Photography in Kanha

Kanha National Park is a dream destination for wildlife photographers. Whether you're a beginner or a professional, the park offers endless opportunities to capture spectacular images of wildlife and landscapes.

The combination of golden morning light, dense forests, open meadows, and diverse wildlife creates perfect conditions for nature photography.

Photography Opportunities

• Royal Bengal Tigers
• Leopards
• Hard Ground Barasingha
• Indian Gaur
• Sloth Bears
• Birds in Flight
• Misty Forest Landscapes
• Sunrise Over Kanha Meadows
• Forest Trails
• Natural Waterholes

Bandhavgarh National Park – The Land of the Royal Bengal Tiger

Bandhavgarh National Park is one of India's most famous wildlife destinations and is widely regarded as one of the best places in the country to spot the majestic Royal Bengal Tiger in its natural habitat. Nestled among the Vindhya Hills of Madhya Pradesh, the park is renowned for its dense forests, rolling grasslands, rocky cliffs, and rich biodiversity.

Originally the hunting reserve of the Maharajas of Rewa, Bandhavgarh has evolved into a world-class wildlife sanctuary that attracts nature lovers, wildlife photographers, and adventure enthusiasts from around the globe. With one of the highest tiger densities in India, every safari in Bandhavgarh promises excitement and the possibility of unforgettable wildlife encounters.

Whether you're visiting for thrilling jeep safaris, scenic landscapes, or the park's fascinating historical sites, Bandhavgarh offers an exceptional experience that perfectly complements a visit to Kanha National Park.

Why Visit Bandhavgarh National Park?

Bandhavgarh is more than just a tiger reserve—it is a destination where history, mythology, and wildlife come together. Every corner of the park tells a story, from ancient caves and temples to forests filled with incredible biodiversity.

Tour Highlights

Exceptional Tiger Sightings

One of the best tiger-viewing destinations in India.

Scenic Forest Landscapes

Explore lush forests, rocky hills, grasslands, and natural water bodies.

Ancient Heritage

Discover historic caves, temples, and the legendary Bandhavgarh Fort.

Wildlife Photography

Capture spectacular images of tigers, leopards, deer, birds, and forest scenery.

Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve – A Wildlife Conservation Success

Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve plays a vital role in conserving India's wildlife and natural ecosystems. Protected under Project Tiger, the reserve supports a healthy population of Royal Bengal Tigers while providing habitat for hundreds of other species.

The reserve consists of core and buffer zones that preserve forests, grasslands, streams, and wetlands, allowing wildlife to flourish naturally.

Visitors not only enjoy thrilling safari experiences but also contribute to responsible tourism and long-term conservation efforts.

Highlights of Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve

Protected Tiger Habitat

Home to one of India's highest tiger populations.

Rich Biodiversity

Supports numerous mammals, birds, reptiles, and plant species.

Eco-Tourism

Promotes sustainable wildlife tourism.

Beautiful Natural Landscapes

Experience forests that change beautifully with every season.

Jeep Safari in Bandhavgarh National Park

A jeep safari through Bandhavgarh is one of the most exciting wildlife experiences in India. Accompanied by experienced naturalists and certified guides, visitors travel deep into the forest while searching for tigers and other wildlife.

Morning safaris begin at sunrise when the forest comes alive with bird calls and animal activity, while afternoon safaris provide excellent opportunities to witness wildlife gathering around water sources.

Every safari route offers unique scenery, making each jungle drive a completely different adventure.

Safari Highlights

Guided Wildlife Exploration

Travel with experienced forest guides and naturalists.

Exciting Animal Sightings

Search for tigers, leopards, sloth bears, wild boars, and deer.

Scenic Forest Trails

Drive through dense forests, bamboo groves, and open grasslands.

Memorable Photography

Capture incredible wildlife moments in natural surroundings.

Royal Bengal Tiger – The Pride of Bandhavgarh

Bandhavgarh is internationally recognized for its impressive tiger population. The reserve has become a dream destination for wildlife enthusiasts hoping to observe these magnificent big cats in the wild.

While every safari is unique, Bandhavgarh consistently offers some of the highest chances of tiger sightings in India. Watching a tiger confidently walk along a forest trail or rest near a waterhole is an unforgettable experience.

Highlights of Tiger Sightings

High Probability of Sightings

Among India's most rewarding tiger reserves.

Natural Habitat

Observe tigers behaving naturally in protected forests.

Responsible Tourism

Wildlife viewing conducted under strict conservation guidelines.

Incredible Photography Opportunities

Perfect for both amateur and professional photographers.

Bandhavgarh Fort – A Monument Steeped in History

Situated atop a hill within the national park, Bandhavgarh Fort is one of Madhya Pradesh's oldest historical landmarks. Believed to be over 2,000 years old, the fort is associated with fascinating legends from the Ramayana.

According to mythology, Lord Rama gifted this fort to his brother Lakshmana ("Bandhav"), giving the place its name—Bandhavgarh, meaning "Brother's Fort."

Today, visitors can explore ancient temples, rock-cut sculptures, reservoirs, and panoramic viewpoints while learning about the region's rich history.

Highlights of Bandhavgarh Fort

Ancient Architecture

Explore centuries-old fortifications and temples.

Mythological Importance

Discover stories connected with Lord Rama and Lakshmana.

Scenic Views

Enjoy panoramic views of forests and surrounding hills.

Historic Exploration

Experience one of Madhya Pradesh's oldest heritage sites.

Shesh Shaiya – A Sacred Landmark

Deep inside Bandhavgarh National Park lies Shesh Shaiya, an ancient sculpture of Lord Vishnu reclining on the serpent Sheshnag. Carved from a massive rock, this remarkable monument is believed to date back nearly a thousand years.

A natural spring flows nearby throughout the year, creating a peaceful atmosphere amidst the forest. The site is an important cultural attraction that beautifully blends spirituality with nature.

Highlights of Shesh Shaiya

Ancient Rock Sculpture

Admire an impressive reclining statue of Lord Vishnu.

Peaceful Forest Setting

Experience spirituality surrounded by nature.

Historic Importance

Explore one of Bandhavgarh's oldest sacred sites.

Scenic Photography

Capture unique images of history within the forest.

Wildlife of Bandhavgarh National Park

Bandhavgarh supports an extraordinary variety of wildlife, making every safari exciting and unpredictable.

Mammals Commonly Seen

• Royal Bengal Tiger
• Leopard
• Sloth Bear
• Indian Gaur
• Sambar Deer
• Chital (Spotted Deer)
• Barking Deer
• Nilgai
• Wild Boar
• Jackal
• Indian Fox
• Langur
• Rhesus Macaque

The diverse habitats ensure excellent wildlife viewing opportunities throughout the year.

Bird Watching in Bandhavgarh

Bandhavgarh is home to over 250 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.

Visitors frequently spot colorful birds across forests, grasslands, and wetlands, adding another dimension to every safari.

Popular Bird Species

• Indian Paradise Flycatcher
• Crested Serpent Eagle
• Indian Roller
• White-eyed Buzzard
• Peafowl
• Kingfishers
• Green Bee-eaters
• Owls
• Woodpeckers

Best Time to Visit Jabalpur, Kanha & Bandhavgarh

Although Madhya Pradesh offers year-round attractions, the winter and summer months are considered the best for wildlife tourism.

October to February

Pleasant weather makes sightseeing and safaris comfortable.

Perfect For

• Wildlife safaris
• Photography
• Family holidays
• Nature walks

March to June

This is one of the best seasons for tiger sightings as animals frequently visit waterholes.

Ideal For

• Tiger photography
• Wildlife enthusiasts
• Experienced safari travelers

Monsoon Season (July to September)

Some safari zones may remain closed during the monsoon, but the forests become lush and incredibly beautiful.

Travel Tips for Your Wildlife Tour

Carry Neutral-Colored Clothing

Wear earthy shades like green, brown, or khaki during safaris to blend into the natural surroundings.

Bring Binoculars

Ideal for birdwatching and observing distant wildlife.

Carry Camera Equipment

Bring extra batteries, memory cards, and a telephoto lens for wildlife photography.

Follow Forest Guidelines

Maintain silence and always follow instructions from your guide.

Avoid Plastic Waste

Help preserve the natural environment by practicing responsible tourism.

Book Safaris Early

Safari permits are limited and should be reserved well in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

Why Choose This Wildlife Tour Package?

This Jabalpur, Kanha & Bandhavgarh Wildlife Tour Package is designed for travelers seeking a complete wildlife and nature experience in Madhya Pradesh.

From the marble cliffs and waterfalls of Jabalpur to thrilling tiger safaris in Kanha and Bandhavgarh, the itinerary offers the perfect blend of adventure, sightseeing, history, and cultural exploration.

Package Highlights

• Explore three of Madhya Pradesh's top destinations.
• Enjoy multiple jeep safari experiences.
• Visit two of India's most renowned tiger reserves.
• Experience breathtaking waterfalls and marble landscapes.
• Discover ancient temples and historic forts.
• Ideal for families, couples, photographers, and wildlife enthusiasts.

Conclusion

The Jabalpur, Kanha & Bandhavgarh Wildlife Tour Package offers an unforgettable journey through the wild heart of Madhya Pradesh. From the stunning Marble Rocks and Dhuandhar Falls of Jabalpur to thrilling jeep safaris in Kanha and Bandhavgarh, every day brings new adventures, breathtaking landscapes, and incredible wildlife encounters.

Whether your dream is to photograph a Royal Bengal Tiger, explore ancient forts hidden within forests, admire scenic river valleys, or simply reconnect with nature, this tour delivers a complete and enriching travel experience. Combining world-class wildlife reserves, natural wonders, rich heritage, and warm hospitality, it is the perfect holiday for anyone looking to discover the untamed beauty of Central India.